A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible.
Steepest roof pitch possible.
So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12.
Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america.
Are framed with a steep slope roof pitch.
However from the wind uplift mitigation perspective a 7 12 roof slope can be considered as a two story building due to the higher overall steepness and profile of the roof.
The possibility of slipping and falling makes working on any roof dangerous but it s especially so if the roof rises more than 4 feet for every 12 feet of.
Roofs with extreme pitches either low or steep are inappropriate for certain roofing materials.
The minimum pitch for a roof is 1 4 12 which translates to 1 4 inch rise to 12 inches of run.
They provide excellent weather resistance great value and now more than ever a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends.
A 4 12 pitch is around 18 5 degrees but not exactly.
However you can only use this pitch with built up roofing or specialized synthetic roofing.
In the united states you typically see pitch described as 8 12 6 12 4 12 etc.
A roof slope of 7 12 is also good and can provide the additional benefit of helping minimize the effects of wind driven rain.
Ways to work on a steeply pitched roof.
The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each.
Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range.
Osha defines a steep roof as any roof with a rise run ratio over 4 12 18 43 degrees.
Knowing the difference between a steep pitch a low pitch or somewhere in between is something you want to be comfortably informed about when considering roofing changes.
Steep slope roofing is generally referred to as residential roofing due to the fact that most single family homes in the u s.
The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.
Asphalt shingles are appropriate on roofs with conventional pitches between 4.
To start lets discuss how pitch is measured.
The way pitch also known as roof slope is measured is rise over run.
While most standard pitched residential roofs seldom exceed a 12 12 pitch 45 degrees the landscape is occasionally marked by a design which harkens back to earlier times when much greater roof pitches were more common.
Low slope or flat roofs should not be roofed with asphalt shingles because it is much easier for water to infiltrate the roofing material on a roof with a shallow pitch.